The Gambia

For my root location I will be investigating the Gambia. I select chosen the Gambia because its not a precise round clownish and thithers plenty of information available for it. The Gambia is mainly a winter insolate destination this actor that most visitors go in that location when its cold here but hot in that location in the months of November to February. Its a long haul destination with a 6-hour flight and is Africas sm entirely in whollyest coun sweat only 30miles big and 300miles long and is know as the smiling cost.The Gambia is really popular because its a bird watchers paradise with equatorial birds never seen before and in any case because everyone speaks face similarly it has famous museums to learn more about the slave trade like Roots. Majority of the population is Muslim. nurture of tourism in the Gambia The Tourism in Gambia started some 40 yrs ago, when Gambia got its independence from British rule in 1965 and has augmentd every year from than. The development of hotels has had a definite growing with statistics recording around 660 tourer in 1965, than a very big increase from 1975 with over 25, 000 and the latest records show an even large increase with 112,986 tourers in 1998/99. This is a very large number of tourists considering that the population is only 1,367,124 (approx). The main increase is due to the all inclusive hotels were guest stick out one price up front for all their nourishment, drink and entertainment in the hotel.The all inclusive hotels have been a paradox because tourist do not bother to leave the hotel and see the ingrained beauty and meet the local anaesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic people which marrow they do not benefit from the tourist because they slang term sell the souvenirs or other things and the tourist drop down out because they do not get to seek the beauty of the country and try local cuisines which similarly recollects that local restaurants loose out. Another problem i s that not all of the money stays in the country because commonly the hotels atomic number 18 foreign owned and the money reaches the mother company and this is when leakages occur.There be a few advantages due to the hotels which are that many an(prenominal) local people get jobs in the hotels which means less unemployment and also the contribute to the local prudence due to government taxes. The government did try to pissed the all inclusive hotels down because of all the problems they were make but because of this tourist stopped coming all together so they had to bring them back again. The impacts of tourism on the physical environment Tourism in the Gambia has had both positive and negative impacts.The infrastructure of the country has a big part in the environment, the negative sides of the infrastructure are that building work such as hotels and restaurants mean that large amounts of land has to be cleared to make room for all the facilities which mean that the nat ural rainforest have to be abbreviate down which also may mean the want of habitat. There is a great deal of territory erosion and footpath erosion on much visited destinations, which in the future could cause problems.The positive sides are that with the new hotels and restaurants for the tourist they need to make staple fibre things like clean running water, electricity and a sewage system, which will also benefit the local people. Another advantage is that greater awareness on the interests in the landscape and vegetation is being taken, also there is a greater need for conservation of ancient monument. The impact of tourism on the local community Majority of the Gambia is Muslim who have very strict food, drink and dress regulations.Tourist especially from European countries who know little about the tone may behave in an inappropriate means while visiting there. Women lay topless on the beaches and men walk around half raw around the market area, this causes interlocki ng between the tourist and local people because the locals were bought up to learn that those things are wrong. An example is if tourist walk around property hands it would upset the local community because they calculate of that there children mite start to think its O.K. to do this.Because of the tourist the crime rate usually goes up because of tourist getting drunk do disturbance, women getting raped and more drug related crimes go up and this could also mean that the local people think this is the correct way to behave, this is known as the demonstration affect this causes great conflict between generations because the new generation may think that there religion is old and out of figure and qualifying their traditional morals and general behaviour. alike traditional ways of cooking will be changed because most tourist want fast food so local restaurants will have to change there ways of cooking and also harmony and arts will be changed because of foreigners wanting TVs and radios. English words will replace the local language. all(prenominal) this means that the local communities will loose there traditional way of life and will have to change to survive.It can also be argued that all of these problems are not all due to the impacts of tourism because in the modern world you have TV were the locals can see the lifestyle of foreigners and will try to copy it, reading magazines and also because of the people travelling to other countries all adds up to the changes.